Concussion Awareness in Schools: How Physiotherapy Can Support Students

Concussions are a growing concern in schools, affecting student health, performance, and overall well-being. Whether it’s from a fall on the playground, contact sports, or an accidental bump to the head, student concussions need immediate attention and proper management.

Schools play a critical role in promoting concussion awareness, ensuring that students, teachers, and parents understand the symptoms and dangers associated with head injuries.

Concussion physiotherapy in Sherwood Park provides targeted care that helps students safely return to school and activities, addressing their specific rehabilitation needs. 

Understanding Concussions in Students:

A concussion is a (TBI) traumatic brain injury caused by a sudden blow to the head or body, leading to symptoms like:

  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Fatigue
  • Memory issues
  • Sensitivity to light and noise

The Importance of Concussion Awareness in Schools

Concussion awareness in schools is vital for identifying, managing, and preventing head injuries among students. By educating teachers, coaches, and students about concussion symptoms and risks, schools can take the right steps to ensure timely care. Key elements of managing concussions in schools include:

  1. Recognizing Symptoms Early: Staff and students should know the common signs of a concussion so they can take immediate action.
  2. Developing Return-to-School Protocols: Schools should create plans that help students ease back into academics gradually.
  3. Encouraging Communication: Open dialogue between students, parents, and school staff ensures proper concussion care is provided.

How Physiotherapy Supports Concussion Recovery

Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in student concussion recovery, offering targeted treatments for both physical and cognitive symptoms. Concussion physiotherapy in Sherwood Park uses specific techniques, exercises, and programs to support recovery, reduce symptoms, and help students return to their normal routines safely.

1. Post-Concussion Care

Post-concussion care is centred on easing symptoms like dizziness, balance issues, and muscle tension while promoting overall recovery. Physiotherapy includes the following methods:

  • Vestibular Therapy:
    • Gaze Stabilization Exercises: Improve the brain’s ability to process visual and balance signals by training students to focus on moving objects.
    • Balance Retraining Exercises: Activities like single-leg stances or walking on uneven surfaces help restore stability.
  • Manual Therapy:
    • Soft Tissue Massage: Relieves tension in the neck and shoulders caused by a head injury.
    • Cervical Spine Mobilization: Enhances neck movement and reduces headaches or stiffness.
  • Light Exercise Programs:
    • Stationary Bike Training: A low-impact way to increase blood flow to the brain without overexertion.
    • Walking Intervals: Gradual walking routines that gently reintroduce physical activity.

2. Concussion Rehab for Cognitive Symptoms

Cognitive issues like difficulty concentrating, memory lapses, and mental fatigue are common after a concussion. Physiotherapy clinics offer specific programs to address these challenges:

  • Eye Tracking Exercises:
    • Smooth Pursuit Training: Improves the ability to follow moving objects smoothly, helping with visual focus.
    • Saccadic Eye Movements: Enhances rapid eye movements between fixed points, reducing visual strain.
  • Memory and Attention Training:
    • Dual-Task Exercises: Combines simple physical tasks, like walking, with cognitive challenges, such as answering questions, to improve multitasking abilities.
    • Repetition and Recall Drills: Reinforces short-term and long-term memory, aiding students in academic tasks like studying or reading.
  • Breathing Techniques:
    • Diaphragmatic Breathing: Encourages deep, slow breaths to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
    • Box Breathing: A rhythmic breathing method to calm the mind and improve focus.

3. Preventing Long-Term Issues

Proper concussion management is essential to prevent recurring injuries or long-term complications. Physiotherapy includes preventative techniques and education to ensure students recover fully and avoid further harm:

  • Education on Safe Activities:
    • Physiotherapists teach students and parents about avoiding risky behaviours that could lead to re-injury. This includes emphasizing safe play in sports or physical activities.
  • Progress Monitoring:
    • Regular assessments using tools like the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) or cognitive screening tests to track progress and determine when it’s safe to resume activities.
  • Posture and Movement Techniques:
    • Chin Tuck Exercises: Strengthens neck muscles and improves posture, reducing strain on the head and neck.
    • Wall Angels: Maintains good shoulder alignment and posture, which is important during recovery.

Tips for Supporting Students After a Concussion

Parents, teachers, and coaches can play an active role in supporting students in recovering from a concussion. Here are some simple tips:

  1. Encourage Rest: Ensure the student gets plenty of sleep and avoids strenuous activities.
  2. Limit Stimulation: Reduce exposure to loud noises, bright lights, and busy environments.
  3. Promote Gradual Return to Activities: Allow the student to ease back into academics and sports under a professional’s guidance.
  4. Monitor Symptoms: Monitor any alterations in the student’s condition and seek help if symptoms worsen.
  5. Follow Physiotherapy Recommendations: Work with a physiotherapy clinic to follow the recommended concussion treatment plan.

Helping Students Recover with Physiotherapy:

Concussions can significantly affect a student’s health and education, but proper care and awareness can help minimize their effects. Concussion physiotherapy in Sherwood Park provides targeted treatments to reduce symptoms, support recovery, and prevent long-term complications.

Schools, parents, and healthcare providers must work together to prioritize concussion awareness and management. At Emerald Hills Physiotherapy in Sherwood Park, students can receive personalized concussion care that focuses on their unique needs. By taking the right steps, students can recover safely and return to their studies, sports, and daily routines with confidence.