Bharatanatyam is an old and special dance that started within temples of Tamil Nadu, an area in South India. The call “Bharatanatyam” comes from various words: “Bhavam” showing emotions, “Ragam” manner music, “Talam” manner rhythm, and “Natyam” means dance. A long term ago, a wise person named Bharata Muni wrote about this dance and other arts in a book called the Natya Shastra.
In Bharatanatyam dance, the moves are unique due to the fact dancers bend their knees like in ballet. They additionally use their hands to make different shapes and their faces to expose feelings, which assists tell a story.
Bharatanatyam History
Bharatanatyam is a special type dance of India. A long term in the past, it started from a book called Natya Shastra and become first performed in temples to make people sense towards their gods.
Over time, although it started in temples, it has become a famous and respected dance that many people love to watch because it’s miles stunning and tells good stories. Bharatanatyam is an important part of India’s culture and suggests off the us of a’s rich traditions and creativity.
Bharatanatyam Dance Principals
· Nritta- Nritta is a dance in which dancer moves to rhythm without showing any emotions or telling a story. It’s all approximately the dance steps and actions, not about expressing feelings.
· Nritya- Nritya is a unique sort of dance in which the dancer tells a tale or suggests feelings by using method of creating one-of-a-kind shapes their fingers and faces. The dancer makes use of their fingers and facial expressions to expose what the song is about.
· Natya- Natya is like putting on a play wherein people act, speak, sing, and dance. It’s a mixture of just dancing (Nritta) and dancing with performing and testimonies (Nritya).
Bharatanatyam Costume
· Saari
The dancer wears a beautiful sari, just like a Tamil Hindu bride. This sari has special folds in the front that look very pretty. When the dancer moves her feet or bends her knees, the folds spread out like a hand fan, making it look even more amazing.
· Jewellery
Fancy jewellery goes well with the dancer’s clothes and makes her head, nose, ears, and neck look pretty. The beautiful jewellery shows off the culture and makes the whole dance look even more amazing.
· Makeup
The dancer’s face is painted with bright makeup, especially around the eyes. This helps the audience see all the little details of the dancer’s expressions while they perform.
· Hair
The dancer’s hair is carefully braided in a regular way, and she often decorates it with flowers to look pretty and follow tradition.
· Jewellery Belt
A jewel-studded belt cinched around the dancer’s waist adds touch of elegance to her overall attire.
· Anklets (Ghungroo)
Musical anklets known as ghungroo are tied across the dancer’s ankles. These bracelets have little bells on them that make track while the dancers move their feet.
· Henna Decoration
The dancer has pretty patterns drawn on her feet and fingers with henna, making her movements look extra special and colourful.
Bharatanatyam Features
· Alarippu- Alarippu is a Tamil phrase which means It’s like the start of dance show where dancer does moves to music. This part helps the dancer get ready and warmed up for the rest of the show, which will last for many hours.
· Jathiswaram- In this part of the dance, the moves get trickier. The dancers don’t tell a story with their steps yet, but they do some really cool and practiced moves to get ready for the next part.
· Shabdam- In this part of the dance, there will be cool moves and acting. It usually tells a story about Lord Krishna.
· Varnam- The Varnam is the hardest part of the show and usually takes 45 minutes to an hour. It often shows beautiful, grand, and deeply meaningful stories.
· Padam- Padam’s are parts of a dance where the dancer moves slowly and tries to show lots of different feelings and emotions from the music.
· Tillana- This part of the dance has pretty movements that look like statues. It usually finishes with quick, exciting beats that amaze the people watching.
Top Famous Bharatanatyam Artists
1. larmel Valli
2. Anita Ratnam
3. Balasarswati
4. Dr. Rekha Raju
5. Dr. Preeti
6. Greeshma Rajan
7. Mala Prashanna
8. Mallika Sarabhai
9. Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai
10. Mrinalini Sarabhai
11. Padma Subramanyam
Conclusion
Bharatanatyam is a lovely and really old dance from South India. It has a long history and has modified a lot over a few years. Now, people all around the world love to look at and perform this dance. It was called Sadir Attam helped to change it into the Bharatanatyam we know today. They made it even more special by changing the way it was danced in a place called Pandanallur.
FAQ
Q.1. When did Bharatanatyam originate.
Ans.1. Bharatanatayam is a dance began more than 2000 years ago in region referred to as to as Tanjore in Tamilnadu, India.
Q.2. What is Bharatanatyam.
Ans.2. Bharatanatyam is a conventional dance of Tamilnadu in India. It’s unique because dancers use their hands and toe to tell story and make beautiful patterns.
Read our more blog – 3 Features Every Power Dialer